[33] The Bolsheviks established Kharkiv as the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and, in 1922, this was formally incorporated as a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. There are a large number of broadcast and internet TV channels, AM/FM/PM/internet radio-stations, and paper/internet newspapers in Kharkiv. The city was also the scene of heavy fighting during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. [12], In the Brezhnev-era, Kharkiv was promoted as a "model Soviet city". From Kharkiv comes also black metal band Drudkh. From December 1919 to January 1934, Kharkiv was the first capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The new Organ Music Hall will be opened at the extensively renovated building of Kharkiv Philharmonic Society in Kharkiv in November 2016. The city is in the northeast of the Ukraine. [2] Also, owing to this law, over 200 streets have been renamed in Kharkiv since 20 November 2015. Kotlyarevsky, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine, Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology, Another 48 streets and 5 districts "decommunized" in Kharkiv, It was decided not to rename the Zhovtnevyi and the Frunzenskyi districts in Kharkiv, Terekhov officially became the mayor of Kharkiv, Kernes' bloc nominated Terekhov as a candidate for mayor, Ukraine's second Winter Olympics: one medal, some good performances, Kharkiv "never had eastern-western conflicts", . | | ", " - ", " . - , , , ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kharkiv&oldid=1152032016, 1788 year without the account of children, 1941 year estimation on 1 May, right before, 1941 year next estimation in September varies between 1,400,000 and 1,450,000, 1941 year another estimation in December during the occupation without the account of children, 1943 year 23 August, liberation of the city; estimation varied 170,000 and 220,000. [176], The music festival: "Kharkiv - City of Kind Hopes" is conducted in Kharkiv.[177]. [74], In the 1 December 1991 Referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence, on a turnout of 76 percent 86 percent of the Kharkiv Oblast approved separate Ukrainian statehood. Heres why. Between the 2nd to the 6th centuries CE there is evidence of Chernyakhov culture, a multiethnic mix of the Geto-Dacian, Sarmatian, and Gothic populations. From Ukrainian (Xrkiv), from Old Ruthenian (compare Russian (Xrkov), whence English Kharkov). 60,000 were forcibly transported to Germany as slave workers (Ostarbeiter). There are many professional tennis courts in the city. It attracts kids, parents, students, professors, locals and foreigners to undertake recreation activities. [24][25], After the February Revolution of 1917, the USDLP was the main party in the first Ukrainian government, the General Secretariat of Ukraine. [108], By 2018 Kharkiv officially has the lowest unemployment rate in Ukraine, 6 percent. Located in the northeast of the country, it is the largest city of the historic Slobozhanshchyna region. Ukrainian officials say a Russian missile has hit a museum building in the north of the country, killing at least two and wounding 10 other people, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kharkiv-Ukraine, Official Site of the City Council of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine - Kharkiv, Ukraine, Jewish Virtual Library - Kharkov, Ukraine, Kharkiv - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 2 killed, 10 wounded as Russian forces hit Ukrainian museum. The Battle of Kharkiv was a military engagement that took place from February to May 2022 in and around the city of Kharkiv in Ukraine, . The site of the city is a hilly plain more than half of the area of the city is about 100m above sea level. [111] Video purported to record explosions and fire at the plant on 25 and 27 February 2022. . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Police officers work at a site of a local museum heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike in the town of Kupiansk, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, on April 25. The mayor of Kharkiv has the executive powers; the city council has the administrative powers as far as the government issues are concerned. [44], In 1932 and '33, the combination of grain seizures and the forced collectivisation of peasant holdings created famine conditions, the Holodomor, driving people off the land and into Kharkiv, and other cities, in search of food. "Kharkov" redirects here. The true number is likely . The list is compiled with 43 medium (81-200 employers) and 105 small companies (21-80). All the rivers interconnect in Kharkiv and flow into the river of Northern Donets. Propaganda made much of its youthfulness, a designation broadly used to suggest the relative absence in the city of "material and spiritual relics" from the pre-revolutionary era, and its commitment to the new frontiers of Soviet industry and science. [80][89], On 13 April, some pro-Russian protesters again made it inside the Kharkiv regional state administration building, but were quickly evicted. Kharkiv symbolises, perhaps better than any other city, the gap that has grown wider between Ukraine and Russia since the start of the conflict with Donbass separatists in 2014. It lies at the confluence of the Uda, Lopan, and Kharkiv rivers. Kharkiv (Ukrainian: , IPA:[xrkiu] (listen)), also known as Kharkov (Russian: o, IPA:[xarkf]), is the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine. [99] According to SBU investigator Vasyliy Vovk, Russian covert forces were behind the attacks, and had intended to destabilise the otherwise calm city of Kharkiv. [60] What remained of the pre-war Jewish population of 130,000, were slated by the Germans for "special treatment": between December 1941 and January 1942, they killed and buried an estimated 15,000 Jews in a ravine outside of town named Drobytsky Yar. In the Kremlins view, the city demonstrates the folly of Ukraine trying to live apart from Russia. [32] By December 1919 Soviet authority was restored. [citation needed], Due to the comparably narrow market for IT services in Ukraine, the majority of Kharkiv companies are export-oriented with more than 95% of total sales generated overseas in 2017. Kharkiv Oblast (Ukrainian: , romanized: Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna (), is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine. He was allowed to return to his mayoral duties. ..", " ", "Kharkiv International Festival of Science Fiction "Star Bridge - 2011", " , , | ", " ..", " . [178][179], The annual festival is usually conducted in May. Kharkiv is served by Kharkiv International Airport.

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